HomeInternationalChina emerges as Middle East player with Hamas-Fatah deal

China emerges as Middle East player with Hamas-Fatah deal

Nothingย demonstratesย aย nation’sย strengthย moreย thanย itsย increasingย desireย toย reshapeย theย globe. Chinaย madeย oneย suchย attemptย lastย weekย whenย itย mediatedย “peace”ย betweenย severalย Palestinianย factions,ย namelyย theย farย moreย moderateย Fatahย andย theย violentย Hamas.

Representativesย fromย twelveย otherย factionsย attendedย aย three-dayย conclaveย inย Beijingย togetherย withย theseย twoย competitors,ย andย theyย allย madeย theย decisionย toย workย forย nationalย unityย byย puttingย asideย theirย disagreements.

Theย “Beijingย Declaration,”ย whichย decidedย thatย theย unitedย Palestinianย factionsย willย establishย aย “nationalย reconciliationย government”ย afterย theย conflictย inย Gazaย ends,ย wasย oneย ofย theย mostย significantย resultsย ofย theย peaceย conference.

Chinaย isย obviouslyย overjoyedย withย thisย latestย “diplomaticย achievement.” Itย isย essentiallyย aย self-patย onย theย back,ย butย theย state-runย Chineseย mediaย can’tย stopย ravingย aboutย it. Theย country’sย state-runย Englishย languageย TVย channel,ย CGTN,ย reportedย inย itsย headlineย thatย theย worldย communityย hasย “overwhelmingly”ย embracedย theย Beijingย declaration.

Lookingย pastย theย headlineย revealsย onlyย aย fewย nationsย whoย areย friendlyย withย China,ย asย wellย asย Hamasย representativesย whoย areย applaudingย it. Theย articleย goesย onย toย giveย Chinaย creditย forย theย dรฉtenteย betweenย Saudiย Arabiaย andย Iranย asย wellย asย theย Middleย East’sย reconciliationย movement,ย althoughย it’sย unclearย toย whatย otherย reconciliationย theyย haveย inย mind.

Sinceย theย “Abrahamย accords,”ย whichย markedย theย culminationย ofย theย region’sย growingย supportย ofย Israel,ย wereย theย productย ofย Americanย initiativeย underย Trumpย andย hadย nothingย toย doย withย Chinaย inย actuality. However,ย Chinaย neverย letsย theย factsย stopย itsย conceit. Theย accordย hasย alreadyย beenย hailedย byย itsย mediaย asย aย significantย stepย towardย Palestinianย nationalย unityย andย aย turningย pointย inย Hamas-Fatahย relations.

Inย fact,ย anย opinionย pieceย inย theย Globalย Timesย assertedย thatย onlyย Chinaย mediatesย peaceย inย theย region,ย whileย theย USย encouragesย turmoil. Chinaย isย takingย advantageย ofย theย occasionย toย implyย thatย itย isย capableย ofย mediatingย disputesย inย otherย arenas. Forย example,ย onย Wednesday,ย theย Guangdongย provinceย ofย Southย Chinaย hostedย aย meetingย betweenย theย foreignย ministersย ofย China,ย Wangย Yi,ย andย Ukraine,ย Dmytroย Kuleba.

Kulebaย statedย duringย theย discussionsย thatย Chinaย canย contributeย positivelyย toย bringingย Russiaย andย Ukraineย closerย together. Givenย thatย USย Presidentย Joeย Bidenย hasย chosenย toย dropย outย ofย theย presidentialย contestย andย thatย theย USย commitmentย toย Ukraine’sย securityย isย beginningย toย wane,ย thisย isย undoubtedlyย anย importantย statement. However,ย Chinaย isย presentingย itselfย asย theย nextย bigย thingย inย theย worldย ofย peaceย byย employingย similarย recommendations.

Beijingย seesย theย rapprochementย betweenย Saudiย Arabiaย andย Iran,ย theย mediatingย ofย peaceย betweenย Palestinianย groups,ย andย nowย theย Ukrainianย foreignย minister’sย declarationย ofย itsย capacityย toย bringย aboutย peaceย asย portentsย ofย itsย entryย intoย theย globalย securityย arena. Accordingย toย theย Chineseย perspective,ย theย worldย requiresย China’sย leadershipย toย beย moreย secureย andย stable,ย andย theyย areย nowย formallyย requestingย it. Butย inย practice,ย isย Chinaย makingย theย globeย aย moreย peacefulย place?

Toย addressย this,ย letย usย examineย theย dรฉtenteย thatย Beijingย mediatedย betweenย Saudiย Arabiaย andย Iranย 1.5ย yearsย ago. Withoutย aย doubt,ย aย majorย factorย inย theย normalizationย ofย relationsย betweenย Saudiย Arabiaย andย Iranย wasย theย agreementย agreedย toย restoreย diplomaticย connections. Theย twoย sidesย didย haveย aย chanceย toย speakย candidlyย aboutย certainย sharedย concernsย asย aย resultย ofย theย reopeningย ofย embassiesย andย theย diplomats’ย exchange.

Theย lateย Iranianย Presidentย Ebrahimย Raisiย alsoย visitedย Riyadhย inย Novemberย ofย lastย year. Still,ย relationsย haveย notย thawedย toย theย degreeย Beijingย isย asserting. Theirย relationsย withย Saudiย Arabiaย areย stillย dominatedย byย regionalย problems,ย ensuringย theย failureย ofย Iran’sย attemptsย toย rallyย supportย forย Hamas.

Anotherย exampleย ofย howย thingsย haven’tย warmedย upย asย promisedย isย theย Saudis’ย denialย ofย permissionย forย aย groupย ofย 30,000ย Iraniansย toย makeย theย pilgrimageย toย Mecca,ย citingย aย technicalย disputeย overย flightย procedures.

Theย realityย isย thatย thereย isย stillย aย greatย dealย ofย mistrustย betweenย theย twoย parties. Saudiย Arabiaย isย leeryย ofย Iran’sย networkย ofย proxies,ย andย Iranย isย apprehensiveย ofย theย US-Saudiย alliance. Theย situationย isย madeย moreย complicatedย byย Iran’sย ongoingย supportย forย Hezbollah,ย Hamas,ย andย theย Yemeniย Houthisย inย theirย campaignย againstย Israel.

Inย Saudiย Arabia,ย itย isย perceivedย asย anย effortย toย impedeย theย normalizationย ofย itsย relationsย withย Israel. Now,ย Riyadhย isย onceย againย afraidย ofย anย Iranian-promotedย “Shiaย crescent”ย thatย wouldย encompassย itย inย theย region. Becauseย ofย allย ofย this,ย anyย advancementย followingย theย peaceย accordย isย dubious,ย ifย notย impossible.

Returningย toย theย Hamas-Fatahย peace,ย letย meย sayย this:ย China’sย effortsย haveย doneย nothingย butย damageย Fatahย leaderย Mahmoudย Abbas’sย reputationย byย forcingย himย toย signย aย peaceย agreementย withย anย actorย whoย isย widelyย consideredย toย beย aย terrorist.

Evenย thoseย whoย wereย unawareย ofย Hamas’sย existenceย untilย aย yearย agoย areย nowย awareย ofย itsย dubiousย pastย thanksย toย theย organization’sย attackย onย Israeliย citizensย onย Octoberย 7. Foreignย Ministerย Israelย Katzย denouncedย Abbasย forย supportingย assassinsย andย rapists,ย thereforeย Israelย missedย theย chanceย toย denounceย thisย sympathyย withย terrorists.

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Accordingย toย expertsย onย Westย Asia,ย althoughย Chinaย isย praisingย itselfย forย endingย factionalismย inย Palestine,ย thereย haveย beenย manyย previousย accordsย ofย thisย like,ย noneย ofย whichย haveย provenย toย beย successful.

It’sย alsoย heartbreakingย toย seeย thatย someย Indianย commentatorsย areย hailingย Beijingย asย aย heroย forย mediatingย aย peaceย agreementย betweenย Palestinianย factions. However,ย itย appearsย thatย manyย ofย thoseย factionsโ€”likeย theย Palestinianย Islamicย Jihadย movementโ€”areย classifiedย asย terroristย organizations.

Chinaย hasย neverย hesitatedย toย useย terrorismย asย aย toolย ofย strategicย warfare. Itย stillย supportsย terroristsย headquarteredย inย Pakistanย whoย attackย India. Ironically,ย Beijingย isย positioningย itselfย asย theย world’sย nextย greatย peacemakerย whileย unitingย variousย groupsย whoย useย violenceย toย intimidateย Israel. Notย onlyย shouldย weย inย Indiaย seeย thisย irony,ย butย weย shouldย alsoย stronglyย denounceย China’sย duplicity.

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