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How Pakistan Army fuelled freedom movement in Balochistan

Withย Pakistanย franticallyย attemptingย toย secureย aย much-neededย loanย fromย theย IMF,ย anย insurgencyย thatย hasย beenย goingย onย forย moreย thanย 70ย yearsย hasย rearedย itsย headย onceย again.

Aย reportedย 132ย securityย forces personnel wereย killedย byย theย Balochย rebelย organizationsย whenย theyย launchedย attacksย againstย variousย targetsย throughout Balochistan. Itย getsย worse:ย anย alreadyย nervous Pakistan Armyย Chief,ย whoย seesย Indianย shadowsย behindย everyย bush,ย isย likelyย toย orderย aย counterterrorismย campaignย unlikeย anythingย theย Balochย haveย everย seen.

Followingย Pakistan’sย “usual”ย roundย ofย counterterrorismย operationsย inย 2021,ย whichย includedย “enforcedย disappearances”ย ofย youngย menย andย women,ย someย ofย whomย wereย laterย recoveredย bloodiedย andย tortured,ย andย late-nightย “knocksย onย theย door,”ย whichย theย Balochย hadย comeย toย fear,ย theย insurgencyย amongย theย Balochย hadย beenย steadilyย increasing.

However,ย inย otherย regionsย ofย Balochistan,ย militantย groupsย withย Pakistaniย backing,ย suchย asย theย Islamicย Stateย ofย Khorasanย andย Jaishย ulย Adl,ย wereย hidingย andย operatingย inย Iran,ย puttingย pressureย onย theย Iranianย Revolutionaryย Guardsย (IRGC). Thisย resultedย inย Pakistanย launchingย retaliatoryย strikesย onย Saravan,ย anย Iranianย borderย settlement,ย andย Iranย conductingย veryย unusualย droneย andย missileย raidsย intoย Panjgurย inย January.

Theย mainย insurgentย groupย fightingย forย decades,ย theย Balochistanย Liberationย Armyย (BLA),ย launchedย “Operationย Herof,”ย hittingย targetsย allย overย theย province, identifyingย “Punjabis”ย inย aboutย 22ย vehiclesย enteringย theย state,ย settingย fireย toย 23,ย andย claimingย toย haveย takenย controlย ofย aย militaryย campย forย atย leastย 20ย hours.ย Theyย alsoย controlledย importantย sectionsย ofย theย coastalย highwayย andย majorย roads,ย blowingย upย theย mainย railwayย lineย toย Quettaย andย theย railย linkย toย Iran. Theย groupย assertedย thatย Fedayeenย unitsย andย aboutย 800ย fightersย hadย takenย partย inย theย activities.

Thisย isย war,ย givenย theย scopeย andย intensityย ofย it. Thisย isย justย theย beginning,ย asย groupย spokeswomanย Jeeyandย Balochย notes. Theย goal? resistanceย againstย theย Pakistaniย army’sย despisedย “operations”ย andย “occupation”ย ofย Balochย territory.

Pakistanย startedย “Azmย eย Istekam,”ย itsย twelfthย militaryย operation,ย lastย month.ย Theย militaryย spokespersonย clarifiedย thatย unlikeย theย otherย elevenย operations,ย thisย oneย wasย aย counterterrorismย operationย ratherย thanย aย militaryย one. Heย veryย muchย ruinedย itย allย whenย heย saidย thatย theย fewย peopleย whoย wereย opposedย takingย drasticย measuresย againstย theirย ownย peopleย wereย theย onesย whoย hadย “politicized”ย theย wholeย thing. Regardlessย ofย theย title,ย theย operationย startedย inย mid-June,ย lessย thanย twoย weeksย afterย Primeย Ministerย Shabazย Sharifย wasย spottedย introducingย aย visiblyย astonishedย General Asimย Munirย toย noneย otherย thanย Xiย Jinping. Thatย wasn’tย aย happyย visit. Theย attacksย onย Chineseย engineersย atย Dasuย manyย monthsย priorย infuriatedย theย Chinese,ย andย theyย didย notย holdย backย inย expressingย theirย anger.

Fitfullyย atย first,ย theย operationย appearsย toย haveย startedย inย earnestย aboutย theย middleย ofย July. Thereย couldย haveย beenย severalย reasonsย forย this,ย butย itย wasย alsoย theย timeย thatย theย Chineseย declinedย toย rescheduleย aย rolloverย ofย debtย payableย toย Chineseย banksย inย advanceย andย aboutย Rsย 401ย billionย inย energyย debt. Itย appearsย thatย theย Chineseย thoughtย theirย “ironย brother”ย wasย fallingย apart. Afterย that,ย theย operationย gotย onย inย earnest. Andย “Herof”ย arrivedย asย payback.

Theย primeย minister,ย Shahbazย Sharif,ย almostย immediatelyย statedย thatย theย strikesย wereย intendedย toย sabotageย theย friendshipย betweenย Chinaย andย Pakistan. Moreย practically,ย theย cabinetย decidedย toย allotย PKRย 60ย billionย forย operations,ย ofย whichย aboutย Rsย 20ย billionย neededย toย beย releasedย rightย now.

Remarkably,ย Shabazย assignedย responsibilityย onย theย Tehrik-e-Talibanย Pakistanย insteadย ofย theย Baloch,ย despiteย ampleย proofย indicatingย localย involvement. Theย groupย hasย madeย publicย imagesย ofย deadย militants,ย includingย 22-year-oldย Mahalย Baloch,ย whoย wasย aย lawย studentย atย Lawย Collegeย Turbatย priorย toย enlistingย inย theย BLAย inย 2022. Sheย attackedย theย Pakistan Army facilityย atย Belaย headquarters,ย forcingย theย mainย gateย toย openย andย lettingย otherย fightersย intoย theย campย usingย anย explosive-ladenย car. Theย specificsย areย terrible. Theย deceasedย areย allย inย theirย 20s,ย theย majorityย ofย themย wereย middle-classย students. Localย insurgentsย areย alsoย implicatedย byย anotherย problem.

Theย BLAย notesย inย aย lengthyย newsย releaseย thatย itย didย notย attackย theย Leviesย orย theย localย police,ย inย oneย instanceย holdingย someย andย thenย releasingย themย withoutย incident. That’sย hardlyย exactlyย TTPย policy,ย whichย murdersย anybodyย thatย getsย inย itsย way. Furthermore,ย Pakistaniย forcesย encircledย Turbatย Universityย inย anย attemptย toย searchย theย women’sย hostelย asย partย ofย theย unavoidableย reprisal.

Theย BLAย isย aย localย organization,ย thereforeย itย wouldn’tย wantย toย sourย relationsย withย peopleย whoย backย it. However,ย everyย effortย isย beingย madeย toย portrayย thisย asย anย assaultย onย “innocentย civilians”ย andย toย implicateย “foreigners.”

Forย thoseย whoย wereย preparedย toย followย theย constitution,ย theย PMย alsoย extendedย anย invitationย toย talk. However,ย theย factย thatย Sarfarazย Bugti,ย theirย “Chiefย Minister,”ย wasย electedย thisย yearย withoutย oppositionย despiteย havingย previouslyย supportedย genocideย asย aย solutionย toย theย Balochย problem,ย demonstratesย theย strengthย ofย theย Balochย people’sย dominance.

It’sย hardlyย theย stuffย thatย inspiresย confidence. Pakistan,ย meantime,ย isย carryingย outย itsย brutalย “counterterrorism”ย operations,ย includingย sendingย outย itsย ownย terroristย groupsย toย killย andย betrayย theย Baloch.

Inย theย future,ย anticipateย thatย everyย effortย wouldย beย madeย toย avertย “Operationย Herof’s”ย secondย round,ย whichย wouldย involveย severeย harassmentย ofย theย localย populace. Althoughย theย UNย Committeeย onย theย Eliminationย ofย Racialย Discriminationย didย notย specificallyย addressย theย Balochistaniย issueย inย itsย finalย report,ย theย subjectย hasย garneredย significantย attentionย dueย toย theย factย thatย theย committeeย tookย noteย ofย theย situation.

Althoughย theย severeย prejudiceย thatย isย practicedย inย theย nationย isย known,ย interestย inย theย Balochย issueย isย minimal,ย especiallyย inย India,ย whereย theย topicย hasย receivedย scantย coverageย inย theย mainstreamย media.

Protestsย byย Balochย haveย takenย placeย abroad,ย suchย asย inย Germany. These,ย however,ย areย insignificantย inย comparisonย toย theย Unitedย Statesย andย China,ย whichย haveย bothย offeredย moreย cooperationย inย theย fightย againstย terrorism,ย andย denouncedย theย assaults. Thisย impliesย moreย Chineseย meddlingย inย theย fieldย ofย intelligence,ย particularlyย inย technicalย intelligence.

Regretfully,ย theย BLAย wasย likewiseย labeledย asย aย terroristย organizationย byย theย USย inย 2017,ย aย decisionย thatย shockedย the Baloch community.

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Washingtonย won’tย alterย sinceย theย separatistย movementย inย theย Balochย regionย alsoย irksย Iran. Asย thisย isย goingย on,ย anticipateย moreย pressureย fromย Pakistanย onย theย Talibanย toย driveย Balochย outย ofย theirย (ungoverned)ย territory. That’sย probablyย goingย toย beย ignoredย byย theย Taliban.

Ifย theย Chineseย getย involved,ย troubleย willย ensue. Thatย isย aย causeย forย concernย forย theย Baloch. Iranย isย aย constantย sourceย ofย refuge. Pakistan’sย shenanigansย areย notย wellย receivedย inย Teheran,ย especiallyย whenย theyย engageย theย USย andย evenย Israelย inย underminingย Iranianย ambitions.

Theย Balochย peopleย mightย findย roomย betweenย theseย competingย ambitionsย toย beginย theirย nextย operation. Theย “establishment”ย inย Pakistan,ย atย theย veryย least,ย wouldย beย inclinedย toย believeย thatย Indiaย wasย involvedย inย theย mostย recentย bloodshedย andย wouldย beย eagerย toย exactย revenge.ย Sayingย thatย insurgenciesย cannotย beย formedย isย pointlessย becauseย theyย alwaysย resultย fromย tragediesย andย actsย ofย torture. Readย theย media,ย please. Veryย soon,ย thingsย areย probablyย goingย toย getย muchย moreย violentย andย difficult.

 

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