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How Bihar is helping Russia to invade Ukraine

Aย surpriseย itemย fromย Indiaย isย helpingย the military forces of Russia marchย acrossย theย vastย plainsย ofย Ukraine:ย specializedย militaryย boots. Theย Russianย armyย hasย alwaysย preferredย theย bootsย markedย “Madeย inย Bihar,”ย whichย areย manufactured inย the dusty, agriculturalย town ofย Hajipur in Bihar.

Inย recentย times,ย Hajipur,ย theย second-fastest-developingย cityย inย Biharย afterย Patna,ย hasย gainedย internationalย acclaimย forย itsย proficiencyย inย theย productionย ofย footwear. Theseย highlyย sought-afterย bootsย areย madeย byย Hajipur-basedย Competenceย Exports,ย aย privateย enterprise.

Theย companyย intendsย toย introduceย designerย shoesย specificallyย designedย forย Europeanย marketsย inย additionย toย producingย safetyย bootsย forย Russianย consumers.

“Weย startedย theย Hajipurย facilityย inย 2018ย withย theย primaryย goalย ofย generatingย localย employment,”ย Shibย Kumarย Roy,ย generalย managerย ofย theย firm,ย toldย the media.

“We produceย safetyย shoesย hereย toย shipย toย Russia. Alongย withย steadilyย enteringย theย Europeanย market,ย weย alsoย intendย toย soonย enterย theย homeย market.”

So how did Russia find theย localย shoe manufacturer of a small town in Bihar toย beย aย “goodย fit” for its soldiers?

Competenceย Exportsย createsย bootsย thatย areย strongย enoughย toย withstandย theย demandsย ofย theย Russianย military.

Shibย Kumarย Royย discussedย theย uniqueย characteristicsย ofย safetyย shoes,ย sayingย thatย theyย shouldย beย slip-resistant,ย lightweight,ย haveย aย particular type of sole,ย andย beย ableย toย surviveย extremelyย coldย temperaturesย (-40ย degreesย Celsius).

“We takeย theseย conditionsย intoย accountย whenย manufacturingย the shoes,” he added.

Theย companyย isย nowย amongย theย biggestย exportersย toย Russiaย asย aย resultย ofย theย overwhelmingย response. Theirย goalย forย theย upcomingย yearย isย toย boostย theirย exportsย byย 50%ย fromย theย 1.5ย millionย pairsย theyย exportedย lastย year,ย whichย wasย valuedย atย Rsย 100ย crore.

Russiaย andย Indiaย haveย aย longย historyย ofย trade,ย involvingย aย wideย rangeย ofย products,ย fromย machineryย toย pharmaceuticals. Byย usingย theseย boots,ย whichย areย producedย inย Bihar,ย theย allianceย isย evenย furtheringย India’sย objectiveย ofย producingย defenseย equipment.

Accordingย toย Roy,ย oneย ofย theย goalsย ofย theย company’sย MD,ย Daneshย Prasad,ย isย toย establishย aย โ€œworld-classย factoryย inย Biharโ€ย andย increaseย stateย employment.

Royย wentย on,ย “Weย areย tryingย ourย bestย toย giveย employeesย maximumย employment,”ย notingย anotherย importantย componentย ofย itsย workforce:ย womenย makeย upย 70%ย ofย theย 300ย employees.

Royย pointedย outย thatย evenย thoughย theย Biharย governmentย hasย encouragedย andย supportedย theย industrialย sector,ย moreย advancementsย areย stillย required.

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He pointed out thatย inย orderย toย facilitateย easyย communicationย withย Russianย purchasers,ย theย governmentย mustย moveย forwardย withย buildingย infrastructure,ย includingย roadsย andย communicationย systems.

“Weย alsoย needย skilledย labor,ย andย inย orderย toย obtainย it,ย aย trainingย facilityย shouldย beย established;ย ifย not,ย weย willย needย toย trainย theย employeesย beforeย onboardingย them,”ย heย continued.

Accordingย toย aย surveyย doneย byย officialsย inย 2022,ย 143ย skillย developmentย centersย inย Biharย thatย providedย trainingย toย youngย peopleย asย partย ofย theย stateย government’sย Kushalย Yuvaย programย (KYP)ย wereย eitherย non-existentย orย didย notย haveย theย trainersย orย humanย resourcesย staffย neededย toย meetย theย program’sย requirements.

 

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