HomeInternationalHow can Iran avenge Hamas chief killing by Israel?

How can Iran avenge Hamas chief killing by Israel?

Top Hamas leader Ismailย Haniyeh was killed in a drone strike by Israel onย Wednesday (Julyย 31) whileย heย wasย inย Tehranย forย theย swearing-inย ceremonyย of new Iran president Masoudย Pezeshkian.ย The incident hasย leftย theย entire world inย aย stateย ofย shock.

Whileย Israelย hasย remainedย muteย onย theย matter,ย Hamasย andย Iranย haveย bothย accusedย Israelย ofย carryingย outย theย assassination. However, some sections of society in Israel and several government officials celebration the assassination of the Hamas chief on social media platforms.

Ayatollahย Aliย Khamenei,ย theย Supremeย Leaderย ofย Iran,ย declaredย thatย exactingย revengeย wasย “ourย duty”ย andย thatย Israelย hadย “preparedย aย harshย punishmentย forย itself”ย shortlyย afterย itย wasย revealedย thatย Haniyehย hadย beenย killedย byย an “airborneย projectile”.

Theย Revolutionaryย Guardย ofย Iranย hasย issuedย aย warning,ย statingย thatย Iranย andย itsย regionalย alliesย willย respondย toย Israelย withย “harshย andย painful.” Anย all-outย conflictย betweenย Iranย andย itsย worstย adversary,ย Israel,ย hasย beenย broughtย toย lightย byย theย assassinationย andย theย discourseย thatย followed.

Weย examineย Iran’sย potentialย responseย inย moreย detail,ย asย wellย asย theย implicationsย forย theย stabilityย ofย theย region.

How did Israel kill Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh?

Haniyeh,ย theย leaderย ofย Hamas’sย politicalย faction,ย wasย killedย earlyย onย Julyย 31stย whileย livingย inย aย Tehranย buildingย designatedย forย retiredย Iranianย militaryย personnel.

Haniyehย andย hisย bodyguard,ย laterย identifiedย asย Wasimย Abuย Shaaban,ย wereย killedย afterย aย “airborneย projectile”ย struckย theย buildingย whereย theyย wereย staying,ย accordingย toย Iranianย officialย television.

Aย fewย hoursย beforeย heย wasย assassinated,ย Haniyehย wasย spottedย embracingย moderateย Presidentย Masoudย Pezeshkianย onย theย parliamentย floorย afterย heย tookย theย oathย ofย office,ย whileย MPsย andย otherย officialsย sangย chantsย inย favorย ofย theย Palestinianย cause.ย Haniyehย wasย inย Tehranย forย theย moderateย President’sย inaugurationย ceremony.

Notably,ย Israeliย airplanesย targetedย Hezbollahย commanderย Fuadย Shukrย byย bombingย aย residentialย buildingย inย aย southernย Beirutย suburbย justย hoursย beforeย wordย ofย Haniyeh’sย deathย spread. Moreย thanย 70ย peopleย wereย injured,ย andย atย leastย threeย peopleโ€”includingย theย headย ofย Hezbollahโ€”wereย killed.

How has Iran responded?

Iranย andย itsย alliesย expressedย theirย deepย outrageย andย condemnationย ofย Israelย followingย Haniyeh’sย killing. Theย countryย willย preserveย itsย territorialย integrityย andย honor,ย accordingย toย theย newlyย appointedย Iranianย Presidentย Pezeshkian,ย andย theย “terroristย occupiersย willย regretย theirย cowardlyย action.”

Theย militaryย branchย ofย Hamasย issuedย aย warningย ofย “enormousย consequences”ย forย theย entireย area. Israelย “miscalculated,”ย theย groupย statedย inย aย statement,ย byย assassinatingย resistanceย leadersย andย transgressingย Iran’sย andย Lebanon’sย sovereignty.

“Thisย isย aย dangerousย andย historicย momentย thatย escalatesย theย conflictย andย willย haveย far-reachingย effectsย onย theย entireย regionโ€”theย assassinationย ofย leaderย Haniyehย inย theย centerย ofย theย Iranianย capital,”ย theย groupย declared.

Ayatollahย Aliย Khamenei,ย theย Supremeย Leaderย ofย Iran,ย declaredย thatย Tehranย hasย aย dutyย toย exactย revengeย onย Israelย forย providingย theย justificationย forย “harshย punishmentย forย itself”ย inย theย killingย ofย Haniyeh. Theย deathย wasย alsoย criticizedย byย Qatarย andย Egypt,ย amongย otherย countries. Inย theย talksย forย aย ceasefireย andย theย releaseย ofย hostages,ย bothย haveย beenย actingย asย mediators.

Theย questionย ofย howย mediationย canย beย successfulย whenย oneย sideย assassinatesย theย otherย side’sย negotiatorย isย raisedย byย politicalย assassinationsย andย theย ongoingย targetingย ofย civiliansย inย Gazaย whileย negotiationsย areย ongoing. Sheikhย Mohammedย binย Abdulrahmanย Alย Thani,ย theย primeย ministerย ofย Qatar,ย statedย onย socialย media.

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How can Iran hit Israel?

Willย theย vitriolย thatย hasย beenย generatedย byย Haniyeh’sย murderย goย beyondย words? Expertsย inย geopoliticsย predictย itย will.

Theย Supremeย Leaderย ofย Iran,ย Ayatollahย Aliย Khamenei,ย hasย reportedlyย alreadyย โ€œissuedย anย orderย forย Iranย toย strikeย Israelย directly,ย inย retaliationย forย theย killingย inย Tehranย ofย Hamasโ€™ย leader,ย Ismailย Haniyeh,โ€ย accordingย toย theย Newย Yorkย Times,ย whichย citedย threeย Iranianย officials,ย twoย ofย whomย wereย inย theย Revolutionaryย Guards.

Theย directiveย wasย issuedย duringย “anย emergencyย meetingย ofย Iran’sย Supremeย Nationalย Securityย Councilย onย Wednesdayย morning,”ย theย articleย claims. Thisย heightensย theย possibilityย ofย aย full-scaleย conflictย betweenย Israelย andย Iran,ย furtherย destabilizingย theย Westย Asianย region.

Givenย thatย Hamasย isย aย Sunniย organizationย andย Iran’sย leadershipย isย Shia,ย theย trueย testย forย Iranย willย beย howย farย itย canย pushย things.ย Haniyehย wasย notย “oneย ofย itsย guys,”ย though.

Iranย mightย respondย toย theย Israeliย airstrikeย onย Damascus,ย Syria,ย whichย killedย sevenย peopleย inย April,ย includingย Mohammadย Rezaย Zahedi,ย theย topย Iranianย commander,ย andย hisย deputy. Subsequently,ย 300ย dronesย andย missilesย wereย firedย byย Tehranย atย Israeliย sites. Nonetheless,ย Israelย claimedย thatย itsย Ironย Domeย defenseย systemย stoppedย 99ย percentย ofย Iran’sย droneย andย missileย launches.

Analystsย alsoย pointย outย thatย ifย theย nationย wantย toย keepย itsย reputationย intact,ย itย mustย respondย toย Iran. Furthermore,ย theyย claimย thatย anย Iranianย attackย wouldย dissuadeย Israelย fromย eliminatingย otherย formidableย adversaries,ย suchย asย Hezbollah’sย leaderย Hassanย Nasrallahย orย theย Qudsย Forces’ย commanderย Generalย Ismailย Qaani,ย whoย isย inย chargeย ofย theย terrorist organizations.

Aย directย orย indirectย responseย fromย Iranย mightย haveย catastrophicย effectsย onย theย Westย Asianย region. Despiteย theย direย humanitarianย situationย andย mountingย internationalย pressureย toย endย it,ย expertsย pointย outย thatย Haniyeh’sย assassinationย andย anyย potentialย responseย willย complicateย theย Gazaย ceasefireย talks.

Nevertheless,ย despiteย everything, expertsย claimย Iranย hasย noย interestย inย goingย toย warย withย Israel. Theย directorย ofย theย Internationalย Crisisย Group’sย Middleย Eastย program,ย Joostย Hiltermann,ย toldย AFPย thatย Iranย willย “unleashย itsย alliesย onlyย whenย itsย vitalย interestsย haveย beenย harmed,ย andย thisย isย notย theย case.”

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