HomeInternationalHow India is successfully countering China in Indo-Pacific and beyond

How India is successfully countering China in Indo-Pacific and beyond

It has been a busy week for India in the Indo-Pacific region. External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar traveled to Japan for the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and Laos for the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting.

In addition, Jaishankar had a bilateral meeting with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi during his visit to Laos. This was their second meeting, having already met in Astana earlier this year.

Jaishankar’s visit was framed by India’s persistent retaliation against China in strategic areas of national concern. China is still perhaps India’s top concern when it comes to national security planning. The unresolved border dispute along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and Beijing’s growing presence in the Indian Ocean are just two of India’s many challenges from China.

China’sย moreย recentย movesย inย theย Indo-Pacific,ย particularlyย aroundย theย Southย Chinaย Sea,ย haveย alsoย forcedย India’sย Quadย partnersย andย aย numberย ofย Southeastย Asianย nationsย toย stepย upย theirย countermeasuresย againstย Beijing. Therefore,ย Jaishankar’sย focusย onย theย Chinaย issueย wasย inevitableย duringย hisย visitsย toย Japanย andย Laos.

QUAD concerned over Chinese moves

Theย fourย participatingย nationsย ofย theย Quadย Foreignย Ministers’ย conferenceย issuedย aย singleย statementย thatย comprehensivelyย addressedย theirย sharedย concernsย regardingย China’sย aggressiveย postureย inย theย Indo-Pacific. Theย Quadย membersย haveย longย rejectedย theย ideaย thatย theย organization’sย creationย aimsย toย opposeย Beijing,ย emphasizingย thatย itsย goalย isย toย takeย advantageย ofย theย newย potentialย forย cooperativeย effortsย inย theย Indo-Pacific. Thatย beingย said,ย itย isย indisputableย thatย theย Chinaย factorย isย anย importantย componentย ofย theย Quadย wheel.

Theย Quadย countries’ย mostย recentย jointย statementย makesย itย clearย thatย worriesย aboutย China’sย actionsย inย theย Indo-Pacificย areย atย theย forefrontย ofย theย group’sย considerations. Theย jointย statementย alludedย toย China’sย unilateralย activitiesย throughย theย useย ofย forceย andย coercionย andย voicedย worriesย aboutย theย changingย situationย inย theย Eastย andย Southย Chinaย Seas. Theย statementย denounced,ย withoutย specifyingย specifics,ย Beijing’sย deploymentย ofย marineย militiaย andย coastย guardย inย theย Southย Chinaย Sea,ย linkingย itย toย “dangerousย manoeuvres”ย inย the region.

Jaishankar’sย personalย commentsย regardingย theย statusย ofย relationsย betweenย Chinaย andย Indiaย haveย attractedย additionalย attention. Whenย askedย aboutย Indiaโ€™sย relationshipย withย China,ย Jaishankarย saidย categoricallyย thatย theย twoย countries’ย bilateralย relationsย areย ‘notย goingย veryย well’. Consideringย theย borderย clashesย andย fightingย thatย haveย occurredย sinceย 2020,ย thisย revelationย seemsย toย confirmย theย continuationย ofย India’sย persistentย resistanceย againstย China. Butย inย theย contextย ofย theย Indo-Pacific,ย India’sย strategyย towardย Chinaย seemsย toย beย changing. Historically,ย India’sย reactionย toย China’sย assertiveย approachesย inย theย Indo-Pacificย regionย hasย beenย comparativelyย restrained. Instead,ย Jaishankar’sย recentย remarksย duringย theย Quadย meetingย andย theย jointย statementย showย thatย Indiaย isย preparedย toย confrontย Chinaย inย theย Indo-Pacificย region.

India aim to protect strategic interests against China

What,ย therefore,ย accountsย forย India’sย resistanceย toย China’sย unilateralย actionsย inย theย Southย Chinaย Sea? Theย topographyย ofย theย Southย Chinaย Seaย isย importantย forย India’sย severalย strategicย objectives,ย includingย energyย securityย andย theย defenseย ofย Seaย Linesย ofย Communicationย (SLOCs),ย evenย ifย itย isย notย theย country’sย principalย maritimeย regionย ofย interest. Furthermore,ย Newย Delhiย mustย reactย forcefullyย toย Chineseย attemptsย toย alterย theย statusย quoย inย theย areaย givenย India’sย persistentย advocacyย forย aย free,ย open,ย inclusive,ย andย rules-basedย orderย atย seaย andย itsย emphasisย onย adherenceย toย theย Unitedย Nationsย Conventionย onย theย Lawย ofย theย Seaย (UNCLOS).

Inย theย broaderย Indo-Pacific,ย theย People’sย Liberationย Armyย Navy’sย (PLAN)ย impendingย launchย ofย carrierย taskย forceย patrolsย inย theย Indianย Oceanย byย 2025ย hasย createdย anย ongoingย securityย challengeย forย Newย Delhiย dueย toย China’sย ongoingย effortsย toย expandย itsย influenceย inย theย region.ย Moreย recently,ย Chinaย hasย sentย surveyย andย surveillanceย vesselsย intoย theย Indianย Ocean. Raisingย theย stakesย againstย Chinaย inย theย Indo-Pacific,ย then,ย seemsย likeย aย sensibleย nextย stepย inย India’sย ongoingย effortsย toย thwartย Beijing’sย advancesย inย areasย thatย areย strategicallyย importantย toย India’sย maritimeย interests.

Also Read: China completes Pangong Tso bridge, gets advantage in Ladakh

India delivers strong message to China

Notably,ย Jaishankarย hasย shownย India’sย strategiesย toย tackleย China’sย multifacetedย challengeย toย beย nuancedย andย sophisticatedย inย theirย thinking. Whenย askedย ifย Newย Delhiย wouldย supportย third-partyย interventionย forย theย resolutionย ofย theย India-Chinaย territorialย borderย conflictย alongย theย Lineย ofย Actualย Controlย (LAC),ย Jaishankarย reiteratedย thatย onlyย bilateralย engagementย basedย onย “mutualย respect,ย mutualย interest,ย andย mutualย sensitivity”ย canย restoreย normalcy.ย Whileย onย theย Indo-Pacificย front,ย Indiaย hasย activelyย soughtย toย engageย inย minilateralย groupingsย toย counterย China.

Theย messageย isย quiteย clear:ย evenย thoughย Chinaย isย freeย toย reassessย itsย anti-Indiaย stance,ย Newย Delhiย willย notย backย downย fromย itsย offensiveย againstย Beijing.

 

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