HomeInternationalHow US, Russia pulled off biggest prisoner swap since Cold War

How US, Russia pulled off biggest prisoner swap since Cold War

Theyย sayย that sometimes “realย inspiresย reel”. However,ย maybeย thisย timeย itย wasย trulyย motivating. Augustย 1’sย prisonerย swapย withย Russiaย mayย haveย seemedย likeย aย spyย movieย fromย theย 1980s,ย butย itย wasย actuallyย aย laboriousย processย thatย tookย moreย thanย twoย yearsย toย complete,ย includingย secretย negotiationsย andย intricateย diplomacyย betweenย theย US,ย Germany,ย andย Russiaโ€”allย ofย whichย hadย competingย interests.

However,ย asย theyย say,ย persistenceย paysย off,ย andย sixteenย individualsย areย nowย enjoyingย freedom.ย Theseย individualsย includeย Wallย Streetย Journalย reporterย Evanย Gershkovich,ย whoย isย currentlyย servingย aย harshย sentenceย dueย toย allegationsย ofย spying;ย Vladimirย Kara-Murza,ย aย contributorย toย theย Washingtonย Postย andย oneย ofย theย mostย vocalย andย forcefulย opponentsย ofย Russianย Presidentย Vladimirย Putin;ย andย Paulย Whelan,ย aย formerย Marineย whoย hadย beenย imprisonedย inย Russiaย forย moreย thanย fiveย yearsย dueย toย falseย accusations.

Thisย prisonerย exchangeย withย Russiaย isย theย biggestย sinceย theย endย ofย theย Coldย War. Givenย thatย relationsย betweenย theย participatingย nationsย areย stillย tenseย andย thatย Russiaย isย stillย fightingย Ukraine,ย itย isย noteworthyย thatย this,ย oneย ofย theย mostย intricateย prisonerย swapsย inย history,ย tookย placeย atย all.

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Details of prisoner swap between US, Russia

16ย Americans,ย 16ย Russians,ย andย 8ย Germansย willย beย freedย fromย prisonย inย returnย forย eightย Russiansย whoย areย beingย heldย inย theย US,ย Germany,ย andย otherย nations. Theย Wallย Streetย Journalย reporterย Evanย Gershkovich,ย whoย wasย detainedย inย Russiaย inย 2023ย whileย onย aย journalisticย assignment,ย isย oneย amongย theย individualsย beingย released.

Theย USย governmentย andย heย haveย bothย vehementlyย deniedย anyย involvementย inย helpingย theย CIAย obtainย informationย aboutย aย Russianย manufacturerย ofย militaryย equipment,ย whichย ledย toย hisย detention.

Anotherย isย Paulย Whelan,ย aย Canadian,ย English,ย Irish,ย andย USย citizenย whoย wasย chargedย withย spyingย inย 2018ย afterย attendingย aย weddingย inย Moscow. Inย theย sameย way,ย heย refutedย theirย claims. Additionallyย releasedย byย Moscowย wereย Pulitzerย Prize-winningย authorย andย Kremlinย criticย Vladimirย Kara-Murza,ย whoย wasย servingย aย 25-yearย sentenceย forย treasonย thatย wasย widelyย perceivedย asย politicallyย motivated,ย andย Alsuย Kurmasheva,ย aย journalistย forย Radioย Libertyย andย Radioย Freeย Europe.ย Kurmashevaย wasย foundย guiltyย inย Julyย ofย disseminatingย falseย informationย aboutย theย Russianย military,ย althoughย herย familyย andย employerย haveย refutedย theย accusations.

Eightย ofย itsย nationalsย wereย sentย backย toย Russiaย inย exchange;ย theย mostย famousย ofย theseย wasย Vadimย Krasikov,ย whoย wasย foundย guiltyย inย Germanyย inย 2021ย ofย killingย aย formerย Chechenย rebelย inย aย Berlinย parkย twoย yearsย prior,ย ostensiblyย atย theย behestย ofย Moscow’sย secretย agencies.

Furthermore,ย thereย wereย twoย suspectedย sleeperย agentsย imprisonedย inย Slovenia,ย threeย USย authoritiesย chargingย them,ย andย oneย eachย fromย Norwayย andย Poland. Theย prisonerย trade,ย whichย involvedย sevenย nationsโ€”theย Unitedย States,ย Slovenia,ย Turkey,ย Norway,ย andย Germanyโ€”wasย referredย toย byย theย Newย Yorkย Timesย asย “theย mostย far-reachingย exchangeย betweenย Russiaย andย theย Westย inย decades.”

Accordingย toย Whiteย Houseย officials,ย thisย prisonerย exchangeย hasย beenย plannedย sinceย 2022. Actually,ย theย discussionsย thatย resultedย inย theย exchangeย onย Thursdayย beganย moreย thanย twoย yearsย agoโ€”priorย toย Gershkovich’sย incarceration.

Accordingย toย USย officials,ย negotiationsย startedย afterย WNBAย playerย Brittneyย Grinerย wasย arrestedย inย Russiaย onย drug-relatedย charges. Informantsย whoย spokeย withย Reutersย claimedย thatย Russiaย madeย themย anย offerย knownย asย “aย spyย forย aย spy.”

Theyย wereย preparedย toย tradeย Russianย hitmanย Vadimย Krasikovย forย theย freedomย ofย Grinerย andย Whelan. Krasikov,ย however,ย wasย notย incarceratedย inย America;ย rather,ย heย wasย servingย aย lifeย sentenceย inย Germanyย forย theย daylightย murderย ofย anย exiledย Chechen-Georgianย dissidentย inย aย Berlinย park.

Followingย monthsย ofย negotiations,ย itย wasย agreedย inย Decemberย 2022ย thatย Grinerย wouldย beย freedย inย exchangeย forย Russianย armsย traderย Viktorย Bout. Whelan,ย though,ย wouldย beย abandoned. Followingย monthsย ofย negotiations,ย itย wasย agreedย inย Decemberย 2022ย thatย Grinerย wouldย beย freedย inย exchangeย forย Russianย armsย traderย Viktorย Bout. Whelan,ย though,ย wouldย beย abandoned.

Inย response,ย Lavrovย declaredย thatย Evanย hadย beenย “caughtย red-handed”ย andย thatย “hisย statusย asย aย journalistย doesย notย grantย himย immunity.” Russiaย maintainedย thatย theย journalistย wasย aย spy.

“Weย bothย qualifyย asย adults,”ย Blinkenย answered. “Youย areย awareย thatย despiteย ourย bestย efforts,ย weย don’tย useย journalistsย toย gatherย information.”

Afterย aย monthย ofย Gershkovich’sย imprisonment,ย theย USย requestedย Krasikov’sย releaseย fromย Germany. Theย namesย ofย thoseย whoย couldย beย addedย toย theย prisonerย swapย wereย exchanged. Followingย extensiveย considerationย andย dialogue,ย theย issueย madeย itsย wayย toย theย officeย ofย Germanย Chancellorย Olafย Scholz.

Accordingย toย peopleย withย knowledgeย ofย theย situation,ย Scholzย traveledย toย theย USย inย Januaryย ofย thisย yearย atย Presidentย Joeย Biden’sย invitation,ย andย duringย theirย visit,ย theyย talkedย aboutย theย potentialย forย aย prisonerย swap. Theย Germanย sideย indicatedย thatย itย wouldย beย willingย toย freeย Krasikovย inย exchangeย forย theย releaseย ofย Russianย activistย Alexeiย Navalny,ย whoย wasย detainedย inย aย Russianย penalย colony.

Theย Washingtonย Postย claimsย thatย Scholzย saidย toย Bidenย atย theย time,ย “Iย willย doย thisย forย you.” However,ย asย theyย say,ย men’sย bestย intentionsย frequentlyย backfire. Newsย ofย Navalny’sย deathย inย aย remoteย Arcticย prisonย brokeย onย Februaryย 16.

Officialsย questionedย howย theย proposalย wouldย proceedย inย theย absenceย ofย Navalnyย asย Germanyย becameย lessย enthusiasticย aboutย theย notion. Onlyย inย Juneย didย monthsย ofย talksย andย negotiationsย payย off,ย withย Berlinย approvingย anย agreementย andย Washingtonย extendingย theย offerย toย Russiaย byย theย endย ofย theย month.

Accordingย toย aย Reutersย article,ย aย USย officialย statedย thatย theย Russiansย hadย initiallyย agreedย inย principleย toย theย tradeย inย earlyย Julyย andย subsequentlyย acceptedย itย inย lateย July. Theย personย stated,ย “Thenย weย hitย theย groundย running,”ย andย anย interagencyย taskforceย gotย toย workย completingย theย intricateย plansย forย theย swap.

Remarkably,ย theย lastย pieceย ofย theย puzzleย fellย intoย placeย justย asย Biden’sย ownย politicalย careerย wasย collapsing. Justย oneย hourย priorย toย declaringย hisย withdrawalย fromย theย USย presidentialย election,ย Bidenย hadย contactedย theย primeย ministerย ofย Sloveniaย fromย hisย Rehobothย Beach,ย Delaware,ย homeย toย negotiateย aย last-minuteย detailย ofย theย agreement.

Afterย settlingย theย matter,ย USย Nationalย Securityย Advisorย Jakeย Sullivanย calledย theย parentsย ofย Gershkovichย andย Elizabethย Whelanย onย Tuesdayย andย extendedย anย invitationย forย themย toย visitย theย Whiteย Houseย onย Thursday.

Oneย commandย inย particularย jumpedย outย ofย theย phoneย callย invitingย themย toย theย Whiteย House:ย Tellย noย one.

Sullivanย sobbedย onย theย Whiteย Houseย platformย onย Thursday,ย Augustย 1,ย whenย theย familiesย ofย theย Americanย victimsย gatheredย there.ย Heย greetedย theย dayย asย aย “goodย day.”

Planesย zoomedย overย Europeย onย Thursday,ย transportingย theย manyย partsย ofย thisย delicateย puzzle. Allย ofย theย conversationsย happenedย onย Thursdayย atย theย airportย inย Ankara.

Atย last,ย theย Americansย whoย hadย beenย freedย byย Russiaย landedย atย Andrewsย Airย Forceย Base,ย whereย theyย metย USย Presidentย Joeย Bidenย andย Viceย Presidentย Kamalaย Harrisย andย wereย reunitedย withย theirย families.

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