HomeInternationalBangladesh trying to hide shortcomings with rhetoric against India

Bangladesh trying to hide shortcomings with rhetoric against India

Theย recentย devastatingย floodsย in southeastern Bangladesh ย haveย sparkedย aย heatedย debate,ย withย accusationsย flyingย regardingย theย involvementย ofย India’sย Dumburย reservoirย inย Tripura. Claimsย thatย India’sย decisionย toย releaseย waterย fromย theย reservoirย exacerbatedย theย alreadyย severeย floodsย broughtย onย byย theย nonstopย monsoonย rainsย areย atย theย heartย ofย theย debate.

Sultanย Mohammedย Zakaria,ย co-founderย ofย theย Bangladeshiย Diasporaย forย Justiceย andย Accountabilityย andย associateย editorย atย Southย Asiaย Perspectives-SAP,ย launchedย aย scathingย attackย onย Newย Delhiย inย anย opinionย pieceย publishedย inย Theย Dhakaย Tribune.ย Heย accusedย Newย Delhiย ofย causingย theย catastrophicย floodingย thatย hasย devastatedย Bangladesh’sย entireย south-easternย regionโ€”floodingย ofย aย scaleย notย seenย inย generations. Zakariaย brazenlyย pointedย theย blameย atย Indianย officials,ย claimingย thatย theyย hadย purposefullyย openedย theย Dumburย Reservoir’sย gatesย inย Tripuraย forย theย firstย timeย inย thirtyย years,ย dumpingย aย delugeย ofย waterย onย aย regionย thatย wasย alreadyย overrunย byย nonstopย monsoonย rains.

It’sย difficultย toย understandย Zakaria’sย frustrationโ€”ifย theย floodgatesย wereย openedย forย theย firstย timeย inย thirtyย years,ย whatย exactlyย isย theย problem? Wereย theyย meantย toย beย locked upย forever? Inย actuality,ย theย areaย hasย beenย hitย byย nonstopย rainย inย recentย days. It’sย possibleย thatย Dhakaย wasย tooย focusedย onย usingย politicalย maneuversย toย undermineย formerย primeย ministerย Sheikhย Hasinaย toย noticeย theย torrentialย downpour. Maybeย aย raincheckย thatย wasย missed.

Withoutย holdingย back,ย Zakariaย assertedย thatย hadย Indiaย notย chosenย toย releaseย theย enormousย amountsย ofย water,ย theย disaster’sย magnitudeย mayย haveย beenย muchย reduced. Heย saidย thatย theย regionย hadย descendedย intoย chaosย asย aย resultย ofย India’sย abruptย andย extraordinaryย intervention,ย withย theย floodsย drowningย largeย areasย ofย landย andย leavingย thousandsย ofย peopleย inย despair. Itย isย unclearย whatย drivesย Zakaria’sย intenseย accusationsโ€”whetherย itย isย aย deep-seatedย resentmentย ofย Indiaย orย sincereย griefย forย theย innumerableย livesย thatย theย floodsย haveย destroyed.

Professorย Mashfiqusย Salehinย ofย theย Waterย andย Floodย Researchย Instituteย atย theย Bangladeshย Universityย ofย Engineeringย andย Technologyย wroteย anย articleย thatย wasย publishedย inย Prothomย Aloย thatย Zakariaย wouldย findย insightful.

Salehinย notesย thatย theย unusualย rainfallย patternย isย oneย ofย theย mainย causesย ofย thisย year’sย extremeย flooding. Muhuri,ย Feni,ย andย Gumtiย riversโ€”whoseย catchmentย regionsย areย mainlyย locatedย inย Tripuraโ€”haveย beenย severelyย floodedย byย heavyย rainsย thatย haveย lashedย theย Indianย stateย ofย Tripura,ย causedย byย low-pressureย systems.ย 

Thisย hasย resultedย inย significantย floodingย inย Bangladesh’sย Feniย andย Comillaย districts. Thisย floodย madeย mattersย worseย becauseย Bangladeshย wasย experiencingย continuousย rains. It’sย importantย toย noteย thatย theseย rivers’ย waterย levelsย hadย alreadyย reachedย dangerouslyย highย byย theย endย ofย July,ย almostย fillingย theย floodplainย reservoirs.

Withย aย well-informedย viewpointย onย theย recentย rainfallย patterns,ย Professorย Mashfiqusย Salehinย observedย thatย theย rainย startedย onย Augustย 19ย andย becameย considerablyย heavierย onย Augustย 20,ย withย theย areaย receivingย 150ย toย 300ย millimetersย ofย rain.

Amarpur,ย whichย isย situatedย aboveย theย Gumtiย watershed,ย recordedย 267ย mm,ย Comillaย recordedย 210ย mm,ย andย Parshuram,ย whichย isย closeย toย theย Muhuriย River,ย recordedย 304ย mm. Onย Augustย 21,ย thereย wasย aย littleย dropย inย rainfall,ย butย withinย theย nextย day,ย itย increasedย onceย more.

Asย aย specialistย inย theย area,ย Salehinย refutedย theย assertionsย thatย theย floodingย inย Bangladesh’sย easternย borderย regionsย wasย broughtย onย byย theย openingย ofย theย Dumburย Damย gatesย onย theย Gomtiย Riverย inย Tripura’sย Dhalaiย district.ย Theseย claimsย wereย primarilyย madeย byย thoseย withย aย weakย graspย ofย floodย dynamics. Heย saidย itย wouldย beย inaccurateย toย blameย theย disasterย entirelyย onย theย dam’sย gateย release.

Theย locationalย contextย wasย emphasizedย byย Salehin,ย whoย notedย thatย theย damย inย questionย isย situatedย 120ย kmย fromย theย borderย withย Bangladesh. Salehinย emphasizedย thatย theย rainfallย insideย theย catchmentย areaย definesย theย floodย flowย atย Bangladesh’sย borderย inย theย main,ย takingย intoย accountย theย dam’sย size,ย waterย storageย capacity,ย distanceย fromย theย border,ย volumeย ofย waterย discharged,ย andย theย heavyย rainfallย acrossย theย catchment.

Heย addedย thatย theย Feniย Riverย doesย notย haveย aย damย andย thatย certainย barragesย onย otherย riversย didย notย causeย theย floodingย becauseย allย ofย theirย gatesย wereย openย atย theย time. Salehinย alsoย emphasizedย theย issueย ofย inadequateย drainageย systems,ย emphasizingย thatย improvedย planningย andย reducingย floodย damageย shouldย takeย precedenceย beforeย assigningย responsibility.

Salehinย emphasizedย theย benefitsย ofย Indiaย andย Bangladeshย workingย togetherย andย saidย thatย informationย sharingย underย bilateralย agreementsย hasย beenย workingย well,ย withย Indiaย givingย Bangladeshย dataย fromย manyย waterย monitoringย stationsย duringย theย previousย eightย toย tenย years. Heย didย concede,ย though,ย thatย thisย cooperativeย endeavorย couldย useย someย refinement.

Zakariaย appearsย toย haveย beenย hibernatingย forย someย timeย beforeย explodingย withย furyย andย accusingย Indiaย ofย buildingย damsย onย itsย ownย initiativeย andย controllingย waterย flowsย arbitrarily,ย whichย heย saysย hasย madeย Bangladeshย perpetuallyย vulnerableย toย floodingย orย drought. Heย continuesย byย claimingย thatย theย ecosystemย hasย sufferedย greatlyย andย millionsย ofย livesย haveย beenย destroyedย byย thisย supposedlyย carelessย behavior.

Zakariaย evenย proceededย toย giveย aย lectureย inย whichย heย saidย thatย Indiaย wasย requiredย byย internationalย lawย toย notifyย Bangladeshย ofย anyย activitiesย thatย couldย resultย inย significantย harmย downย theย line. Heย blamedย Indiaย forย reportedlyย neglectingย toย informย Bangladeshย priorย toย openingย theย gatesย ofย theย Dumburย Reservoir,ย whichย causedย extensiveย disruptionย andย destruction. Really?

Let’sย faceย it,ย evenย ifย Indiaย hadย miraculouslyย toldย Dhakaย threeย daysย aheadย ofย timeย ofย theย openingย ofย theย Dumburย Reservoirย gates,ย howย preparedย wouldย Bangladeshย haveย been? Theย hardย truthย isย thatย itย wouldย neverย haveย mattered. Simplyย said,ย Bangladeshย isย ill-preparedย toย dealย withย thisย kindย ofย flooding,ย eitherย aheadย ofย timeย orย not. Theย soonerย moreย astuteย mindsย likeย Zakariaย acceptย this,ย theย betterย forย theย falteringย country.

Inย aย fitย ofย rage,ย Zakariaย declaredย thatย atย leastย thirtyย ofย theย 54ย transboundaryย riversย thatย theย twoย nationsย shareย haveย damsย builtย onย them,ย citingย theย Farakkaย Damย asย theย mostย notoriousย dueย toย itsย disastrousย effectsย onย northernย Bangladesh.

Heย continuedย byย sayingย thatย theย waterย thatย flowsย viaย theseย riversย isย essentialย toย moreย thanย 80%ย ofย Bangladesh’sย 20ย millionย smallย farmers. Butย isย Zakariaย reallyย sayingย thatย Bangladeshย wouldn’tย haveย anyย floodsย ifย theseย damsย didn’tย exist? Haveย thoseย inย Bangladeshย whoย areย adoptingย Zakaria’sย ideasย abandonedย scienceย andย commonย sense?

Zakariaย mentionedย aย numberย ofย internationalย laws,ย includingย Theย Espooย Conventionย (1991),ย Articlesย 5ย andย 6ย ofย theย UNย Conventionย onย theย Lawย ofย theย Non-Navigationalย Usesย ofย Internationalย Watercoursesย (1997),ย andย Articleย 7ย ofย theย 1997ย Convention,ย asย ifย heย wereย givenย permissionย toย disseminateย falseย information.

Heย claimedย toย beย anย expert,ย andย claimedย thatย Indiaย hasย beenย breakingย theseย regulationsย onย aย regularย basis. Heย continuedย byย assertingย thatย Indiaย hasย neverย acknowledgedย Bangladesh’sย andย itsย people’sย rightsย underย internationalย law.

Maybeย aย basicย historyย lessonย onย theย eventsย ofย Decemberย 1971ย fromย anyย Bangladeshiย schoolbookย willย helpย himย rememberย theย detailsย heย convenientlyย leftย outย ofย hisย hatefulย outburst. Zakariaย defendsย hisย baselessย chargesย byย citingย theย purportedย causesย ofย Bangladeshiย people’sย resentmentย towardย India. However,ย whoย isย heย toย speakย forย hisย fellowย countrymen? Someoneย whoย isย notย strivingย toย beย someone?

Theย inaugurationย ofย theย Dumburย damย onย theย Gumtiย riverย inย Tripuraย isย causingย floodsย inย easternย regions,ย whileย Bangladeshย hasย expressedย worries.ย However,ย India’sย Ministryย ofย Externalย Affairsย emphasizedย onย Thursdayย thatย theseย concernsย areย unfounded.

Theย ministryย notedย that,ย ratherย thanย theย damย itself,ย theย currentย floodingย inย Bangladeshย isย mostlyย theย resultย ofย intenseย rainfallย inย theย Gumtiย River’sย catchmentย areas. Salehinย evenย broughtย thisย upย inย hisย Prothomย Aloย article.

Also Read: Rivalry between US, China may hit Bangladesh hard

Theย ministryย statedย thatย Bangladeshย hasย beenย receivingย real-timeย floodย dataย fromย India,ย whichย hasย threeย waterย levelย monitoringย pointsย alongย theย river. Althoughย thereย haveย beenย aย lotย ofย rainย sinceย Augustย 21,ย attemptsย haveย beenย takenย toย keepย dataย transmissionย going.

Theย Ministryย ofย Externalย Affairsย ofย India,ย aย developedย nation,ย emphasizedย thatย floodingย inย sharedย riversย isย aย problemย thatย bothย nationsย mustย workย toย solve. Salehinย evenย madeย referenceย toย thisย inย hisย piece. Theย ministryย alsoย emphasizedย India’sย commitmentย toย usingย bilateralย meetingsย andย technicalย discussionsย toย manageย riverย waterย andย resolveย concernsย relatedย toย waterย resources.

Nahidย Islam,ย theย informationย andย broadcastingย adviserย forย Bangladesh,ย calledย Indiaย “inhumane”ย atย aย pressย conferenceย inย Dhakaย forย notย givingย advanceย notice,ย butย beforeย heย throwsย blameย around,ย heย oughtย toย lookย overย India’sย officialย response,ย Salehin’sย articleย inย Prothomย Alo,ย andย theย actualย stateย ofย hisย nation’sย resources.

Theย factย isย thatย Bangladeshย didย notย sufficientlyย prepareย forย thisย tragedy,ย evenย thoughย itย experiencesย floodsย everyย year. Reliableย rainfallย forecastsย andย promptย warningsย areย essentialย forย efficientย floodย control. Withoutย them,ย respondingย toย catastrophicย floodsย becomesย extremelyย difficultย andย revealsย seriousย gapsย inย preparation. Everythingย shouldย beย pre-planned,ย orย atย theย veryย least,ย aย strongย frameworkย shouldย beย inย place,ย fromย evacuationย preparationsย toย rehabilitationย initiatives.

Sadly,ย Bangladeshย hasย notย madeย theseย arrangementsย andย hasย insteadย chosenย toย holdย Indiaย responsibleย forย aย situationย thatย isย outย ofย itsย hands.

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