HomeTrendingWhat is Nakba Day that Palestine supporters cry over?

What is Nakba Day that Palestine supporters cry over?

Theย 76thย anniversaryย ofย theย Palestine people’sย wholesaleย expulsionย fromย whatย isย nowย Israel,ย aย turningย pointย inย theirย nationalย fight,ย isย beingย observedย onย Wednesday,ย Mayย 15. Butย theย situationย thatย isย currentlyย playingย outย inย Gazaย isย considerablyย moreย seriousย thanย thisย historicalย disaster.

Theย 1948ย Arab-Israeliย  conflict,ย knownย asย theย “Nakba”ย (Arabicย forย “catastrophe”),ย resultedย inย theย relocationย ofย almostย 700,000ย Palestinians,ย makingย upย theย bulkย ofย theย prewarย population.

Fearingย aย changeย inย population,ย Israelย forbadeย theirย returnย afterย theย war,ย whichย ledย toย theย creationย ofย aย substantialย refugeeย populationย thatย currentlyย numbersย aboutย 6ย millionย andย isย primarilyย housedย inย urbanย campsย spreadย throughoutย Lebanon,ย Syria,ย Jordan,ย andย theย Israeli-occupiedย Westย Bank.

Approximatelyย 75ย percentย ofย peopleย inย Gazaย areย descendantsย ofย theseย refugees.

Oneย ofย theย keyย grievancesย inย theย conflictย isย Israel’sย denialย ofย theย rightย ofย returnย forย Palestinians,ย whichย hasย contributedย toย theย collapseย ofย peaceย negotiationsย duringย theย previousย fifteenย years. Inย theย past,ย Palestinianย insurgencyย hasย alwaysย hadย strongholdsย inย theย refugeeย camps.

 

Background of Nakba Day

Nakbaย Day,ย whichย fallsย onย Mayย 15th,ย marksย theย startย ofย theย 1948ย Arab-Israeliย Warย andย isย aย dayย onย whichย Palestiniansย demonstrateย againstย theirย forcedย relocation. Manyย participantsย flyย Palestinianย flags,ย carryย symbolicย keysย thatย standย inย forย theirย previousย residences,ย orย waveย bannersย withย keysย onย themย toย expressย theirย desireย toย goย backย home,ย whichย theyย claimย isย theirย right.

Aย fewย ofย theseย protestsย haveย turnedย intoย violentย altercationsย inย theย past.

Accordingย toย Deutscheย Welle,ย Israelย hasย claimedย thatย Hamasย andย otherย groupsย thatย theย EU,ย otherย countries,ย andย otherย governmentsย haveย labeledย asย terroristย organizationsย takeย advantageย ofย thisย dayย forย theirย ownย ends.

Yasserย Arafat,ย theย leaderย ofย theย Palestiniansย atย theย time,ย usedย theย phraseย “Nakbaย Day”ย inย 1998ย toย markย theย officialย dayย forย commemoratingย theย fallย ofย theย Palestinianย state.

The Palestinian exodus

Palestineย wasย aย componentย ofย theย Ottomanย Empireย andย wasย ruledย byย theย Ottomansย untilย theย endย ofย Worldย Warย I.

Itย wasย subsequentlyย governedย byย theย Britishย underย theย termsย ofย theย Mandateย forย Palestine. Aroundย thisย time,ย whenย antisemitismย inย Europeย wasย onย theย increase,ย moreย andย moreย Jewsย fromย allย overย theย worldย movedย toย Palestine,ย seeingย itย asย Eretzย Israel,ย theย Promisedย Landย whereย Jewsย hadย historicallyย lived,ย albeitย inย lowerย numbers.

Aย partitionย planย forย Palestineย wasย adoptedย byย theย UNย afterย theย Holocaustย inย Naziย Germany. Theย Arabย Leagueย rejectedย theย plan,ย whileย theย Jewishย Agencyย forย Palestineย approvedย it. Theย Stateย ofย Israelย wasย proclaimedย onย Mayย 14,ย 1948.

Aย coalitionย ofย fiveย Arabย governmentsย launchedย warย inย retaliation,ย butย Israelย prevailedย byย 1949.

Betweenย 200,000ย andย 300,000ย Palestiniansย areย thoughtย toย haveย alreadyย leftย theirย countryย orย wereย expelledย priorย toย theย war,ย whileย anotherย 300,000ย toย 400,000ย wereย displacedย duringย theย fighting,ย forย aย totalย estimatedย populationย ofย 700,000.

Moreย thanย 400ย Arabย villagesย wereย destroyedย duringย theย conflict.

Humanย rightsย breachesย wereย perpetratedย byย bothย sides,ย butย theย murderย inย Deirย Yassin,ย aย townย halfwayย betweenย Telย Avivย andย Jerusalem,ย isย stillย vividlyย rememberedย byย Palestinians. Manyย Palestiniansย wereย forcedย toย leaveย asย aย resultย ofย theย incident,ย whichย claimedย theย livesย ofย atย leastย 100ย people,ย includingย womenย andย children.

Byย theย endย ofย theย conflict,ย Israelย possessedย aroundย 40%ย ofย theย landย thatย theย 1947ย UNย partitionย planย hadย initiallyย setย asideย forย Palestinians.

Onlyย aย smallย percentageย ofย Palestiniansย movedย furtherย abroad,ย withย theย remainderย becomingย statelessย refugeesย inย theย occupiedย Westย Bank,ย Gazaย Strip,ย andย neighboringย Arabย nations.

Thereย areย currentlyย aboutย 6.2ย millionย Palestiniansย livingย inย theย Middleย East,ย withย aย largeย percentageย ofย secondย andย thirdย generationย Palestiniansย stillย livingย asย statelessย people.

Condition of Palestinians today

Mostย Palestiniansย inย theย areaย liveย inย refugeeย campsย thatย haveย evolvedย intoย citiesย overย time,ย accordingย toย UNRWA,ย theย UNย Reliefย andย Worksย Agencyย forย Palestineย Refugees. Theย Gazaย Strip,ย theย occupiedย Westย Bank,ย Lebanon,ย Syria,ย Jordan,ย andย Eastย Jerusalemย areย theย mainย locationsย ofย theseย camps.

Betweenย sixย andย sevenย millionย peopleย areย thoughtย toย beย partย ofย theย Palestinianย diasporaย worldwide.

Nevertheless,ย accurateย dataย isย notย availableย becauseย thereย isย noย centralisedย authorityย monitoringย Palestiniansย globally.

 

UN on Palestinians’ right to return

Theย 1951ย Conventionย onย theย Statusย ofย Refugees,ย UNย Resolutionย 3236ย fromย 1974,ย andย UNย Generalย Assemblyย Resolutionย 194ย fromย 1948ย allย upholdย theย “rightย ofย return”ย forย Palestiniansย whoย areย officiallyย recognizedย asย refugees.

Israel,ย onย theย otherย hand,ย hasย rejectedย theย “rightย ofย return,”ย claimingย thatย doingย soย wouldย compromiseย Israel’sย existenceย asย aย Jewishย state.

Notingย theย expulsionย orย flightย ofย aboutย 800,000ย Jewsย fromย Arabย nationsย likeย Morocco,ย Iraq,ย Egypt,ย Tunisia,ย andย Yemenย betweenย 1948ย andย 1972,ย Israelย hasย deniedย culpabilityย forย theย displacementย ofย Palestinians.

Palestiniansย nowย dreadย aย possiblyย catastrophicย repetitionย ofย theirย painfulย past. Palestiniansย inย Gazaย areย fleeingย toย alreadyย packedย tentย campsย inย theย midstย ofย Israel’sย militaryย offensive,ย drawingย strikingย similaritiesย toย theย 1948ย massย exodus. Mustafaย al-Gazzar,ย 81,ย spokeย withย APย aboutย hisย family’sย terrifyingย childhoodย trekย fromย theirย townย inย centralย Israelย toย Rafah.ย Heย describedย theย memoriesย ofย flyingย bombsย andย improvisedย shelters. Al-Gazzarย wasย forcedย toย escapeย againย overย theย weekend,ย andย heย isย currentlyย livingย inย aย tentย inย Muwasi,ย whereย thingsย areย considerablyย worseย thanย theyย wereย inย 1948.

Moreย thanย 35,000ย Palestiniansย haveย diedย inย theย currentย conflict,ย whichย wasย sparkedย byย Hamas’ย onslaughtย onย Israel,ย makingย itย theย bloodiestย phaseย ofย theย conflict’sย history. Three-quartersย ofย Gaza’sย population,ย orย overย 1.7ย millionย Palestinians,ย haveย alsoย experiencedย severalย displacements. Thereย areย seriousย concernsย aboutย aย prolongedย refugeeย crisisย sinceย Egyptย isย restrictingย Palestinianย exitย andย Israelย isย lockingย itsย border.

Far-rightย  elementsย insideย theย Israeliย governmentย supportย theย “voluntaryย emigration”ย ofย Palestiniansย fromย Gaza,ย aย moveย thatย hasย drawnย criticismย fromย throughoutย theย world. Israelย hasย maintainedย itsย long-standingย positionย ofย acceptingย refugeesย fromย 1948ย intoย hostย nationsย ratherย thanย assistingย inย theirย return. Theirย situationย isย madeย worseย byย theย likelihoodย thatย Palestiniansย wouldย neverย beย ableย toย rebuildย inย theย faceย ofย massiveย destructionย orย returnย theirย homes.

 

 

 

 

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